Genesis 38-40New King James Version (NKJV)
Judah and Tamar
38 It came to pass at that time that Judah
departed from his brothers, and visited a certain Adullamite whose name was Hirah. 2 And
Judah saw there a daughter of a certain Canaanite whose name was Shua,
and he married her and went in to her. 3 So she
conceived and bore a son, and he called his name Er.4 She
conceived again and bore a son, and she called his name Onan. 5 And
she conceived yet again and bore a son, and called his name Shelah. He was at
Chezib when she bore him.
6 Then Judah took a wife for Er his
firstborn, and her name was Tamar. 7 But
Er, Judah’s firstborn, was wicked in the sight of the Lord, and
the Lord killed him.8 And Judah said to Onan,
“Go in to your brother’s wife and marry her, and raise up an heir to your
brother.” 9 But Onan knew that the heir would not
be his; and it came to pass, when he went in to his brother’s wife, that he
emitted on the ground, lest he should give an heir to his brother. 10 And
the thing which he did displeased the Lord; therefore He killed him also.
11 Then Judah said to Tamar his
daughter-in-law, “Remain a widow in your father’s house till my son Shelah is
grown.” For he said, “Lest he also die like his brothers.” And Tamar went and
dwelt in her father’s house.
12 Now in the process of time the
daughter of Shua, Judah’s wife, died; and Judah was comforted, and went up to
his sheepshearers at Timnah, he and his friend Hirah the Adullamite. 13 And
it was told Tamar, saying, “Look, your father-in-law is going up to Timnah to
shear his sheep.” 14 So she took off her widow’s
garments, covered herself with a veil and wrapped herself, and
sat in an open place which was on the way to Timnah; for she
saw that Shelah was grown, and she was not given to him as a wife. 15 When
Judah saw her, he thought she was a harlot, because she had
covered her face. 16 Then he turned to her by the
way, and said, “Please let me come in to you”; for he did not know that
she was his daughter-in-law.
So she said, “What will you give me, that you may come in to
me?”
17 And he said, “I will send a young
goat from the flock.”
So she said, “Will you give me a pledge
till you send it?”
18 Then he said, “What pledge shall I
give you?”
So she said, “Your signet and cord, and your staff
that is in your hand.” Then he gave them to
her, and went in to her, and she conceived by him. 19 So
she arose and went away, and laid aside her veil and put on the garments of her
widowhood.
20 And Judah sent the young goat by
the hand of his friend the Adullamite, to receive his pledge
from the woman’s hand, but he did not find her. 21 Then
he asked the men of that place, saying, “Where is the harlot who was openly
by the roadside?”
And they said, “There was no harlot in this place.”
22 So he returned to Judah and said,
“I cannot find her. Also, the men of the place said there was no harlot in
this place.”
23 Then Judah said, “Let her
take them for herself, lest we be shamed; for I sent this
young goat and you have not found her.”
24 And it came to pass, about three
months after, that Judah was told, saying, “Tamar your daughter-in-law has
played the harlot; furthermore she is with child by harlotry.”
So Judah said, “Bring her out and let her be burned!”
25 When she was brought
out, she sent to her father-in-law, saying, “By the man to whom these belong,
I am with child.” And she said, “Please determine whose
these are—the signet and cord, and staff.”
26 So Judah acknowledged them and
said, “She has been more righteous than I, because I did not give her to Shelah
my son.” And he never knew her again.
27 Now it came to pass, at the time
for giving birth, that behold, twins were in her womb. 28 And
so it was, when she was giving birth, that the one put
out his hand; and the midwife took a scarlet thread and
bound it on his hand, saying, “This one came out first.” 29 Then
it happened, as he drew back his hand, that his brother came out unexpectedly;
and she said, “How did you break through? This breach be upon
you!” Therefore his name was called Perez.[a] 30 Afterward
his brother came out who had the scarlet thread on his hand.
And his name was called Zerah.
Joseph a Slave in Egypt
39 Now Joseph had been taken down to Egypt. And
Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him
from the Ishmaelites who had taken him down there. 2 The Lord was
with Joseph, and he was a successful man; and he was in the house of his master
the Egyptian. 3 And his master saw that
the Lord was with him and that the Lord made
all he did to prosper in his hand. 4 So Joseph found
favor in his sight, and served him. Then he made him overseer of his house, and
all that he had he put under his authority. 5 So
it was, from the time that he had made him overseer of his
house and all that he had, that the Lord blessed the Egyptian’s house
for Joseph’s sake; and the blessing of the Lord was on all that he
had in the house and in the field. 6 Thus he left
all that he had in Joseph’s hand, and he did not know what he had except for
the bread which he ate.
Now Joseph was handsome in form and appearance.
7 And it came to pass after these
things that his master’s wife cast longing eyes on Joseph, and she said, “Lie
with me.”
8 But he refused and said to his
master’s wife, “Look, my master does not know what is with me
in the house, and he has committed all that he has to my hand.9 There
is no one greater in this house than I, nor has he kept back anything
from me but you, because you are his wife. How then can I do
this great wickedness, and sin against God?”
10 So it was, as she spoke to Joseph
day by day, that he did not heed her, to lie with her or to be
with her.
11 But it happened about this time,
when Joseph went into the house to do his work, and none of the men of the
house was inside, 12 that she
caught him by his garment, saying, “Lie with me.” But he left his garment in
her hand, and fled and ran outside. 13 And so it
was, when she saw that he had left his garment in her hand and fled
outside, 14 that she called to the men of her house
and spoke to them, saying, “See, he has brought in to us a Hebrew to mock us.
He came in to me to lie with me, and I cried out with a loud voice. 15 And
it happened, when he heard that I lifted my voice and cried out, that he left
his garment with me, and fled and went outside.”
16 So she kept his garment with her
until his master came home. 17 Then she spoke to
him with words like these, saying, “The Hebrew servant whom you brought to us
came in to me to mock me; 18 so it happened, as I
lifted my voice and cried out, that he left his garment with me and fled
outside.”
19 So it was, when his master heard
the words which his wife spoke to him, saying, “Your servant did to me after
this manner,” that his anger was aroused. 20 Then
Joseph’s master took him and put him into the prison, a place where the king’s
prisoners were confined. And he was there in the prison. 21 But
the Lord was with Joseph and showed him mercy, and He gave him favor
in the sight of the keeper of the prison. 22 And
the keeper of the prison committed to Joseph’s hand all the prisoners who were in
the prison; whatever they did there, it was his doing. 23 The
keeper of the prison did not look into anything that was under Joseph’s authority,[b]because
the Lord was with him; and whatever he did,
the Lord made it prosper.
The Prisoners’ Dreams
40 It came to pass after these things that the
butler and the baker of the king of Egypt offended their lord, the king of Egypt. 2 And
Pharaoh was angry with his two officers, the chief butler and the chief
baker. 3 So he put them in custody in the house of
the captain of the guard, in the prison, the place where Joseph wasconfined. 4 And
the captain of the guard charged Joseph with them, and he served them; so they
were in custody for a while.
5 Then the butler and the baker of
the king of Egypt, who were confined in the prison, had a
dream, both of them, each man’s dream in one night and each
man’s dream with its own interpretation. 6 And
Joseph came in to them in the morning and looked at them, and saw that
they were sad. 7 So he asked
Pharaoh’s officers who were with him in the custody of his
lord’s house, saying, “Why do you look sosad today?”
8 And they said to him, “We each have
had a dream, and there is no interpreter of it.”
So Joseph said to them, “Do not interpretations belong to
God? Tell them to me, please.”
9 Then the chief butler told his
dream to Joseph, and said to him, “Behold, in my dream a vine was before
me, 10 and in the vine were three
branches; it was as though it budded, its blossoms shot forth,
and its clusters brought forth ripe grapes. 11 Then
Pharaoh’s cup was in my hand; and I took the grapes and
pressed them into Pharaoh’s cup, and placed the cup in Pharaoh’s hand.”
12 And Joseph said to him,
“This is the interpretation of it: The three branches arethree
days. 13 Now within three days Pharaoh will lift up
your head and restore you to your place, and you will put Pharaoh’s cup in his
hand according to the former manner, when you were his butler. 14 But
remember me when it is well with you, and please show kindness to me; make
mention of me to Pharaoh, and get me out of this house. 15 For
indeed I was stolen away from the land of the Hebrews; and also I have done
nothing here that they should put me into the dungeon.”
16 When the chief baker saw that the
interpretation was good, he said to Joseph, “I also was in my
dream, and there were three white baskets on my head. 17 In
the uppermost basket were all kinds of baked goods for
Pharaoh, and the birds ate them out of the basket on my head.”
18 So Joseph answered and said,
“This is the interpretation of it: The three baskets are three
days. 19 Within three days Pharaoh will lift off
your head from you and hang you on a tree; and the birds will eat your flesh
from you.”
20 Now it came to pass on the third
day, which was Pharaoh’s birthday, that he made a feast for
all his servants; and he lifted up the head of the chief butler and of the
chief baker among his servants. 21 Then he restored
the chief butler to his butlership again, and he placed the cup in Pharaoh’s
hand. 22 But he hanged the chief baker, as Joseph
had interpreted to them. 23 Yet the chief butler
did not remember Joseph, but forgot him.
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