Exodus 1-3New King James Version (NKJV)
Israel’s Suffering in Egypt
1 Now these are the names of
the children of Israel who came to Egypt; each man and his household came with
Jacob: 2 Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah;3 Issachar,
Zebulun, and Benjamin; 4 Dan, Naphtali, Gad, and
Asher. 5 All those who were descendants[a] of Jacob were seventy[b] persons (for Joseph
was in Egypt already). 6 And Joseph
died, all his brothers, and all that generation. 7 But
the children of Israel were fruitful and increased abundantly, multiplied and
grew exceedingly mighty; and the land was filled with them.
8 Now there arose a new king over
Egypt, who did not know Joseph. 9 And he said to his
people, “Look, the people of the children of Israel are more
and mightier than we; 10 come, let us deal shrewdly
with them, lest they multiply, and it happen, in the event of war, that they
also join our enemies and fight against us, and so go up out
of the land.” 11 Therefore they set taskmasters
over them to afflict them with their burdens. And they built for Pharaoh supply
cities, Pithom and Raamses.12 But the more they
afflicted them, the more they multiplied and grew. And they were in dread of
the children of Israel. 13 So the Egyptians made
the children of Israel serve with rigor. 14 And
they made their lives bitter with hard bondage—in mortar, in brick, and in all
manner of service in the field. All their service in which they made them
serve was with rigor.
15 Then the king of Egypt spoke to
the Hebrew midwives, of whom the name of one was Shiphrah and
the name of the other Puah; 16 and he said, “When
you do the duties of a midwife for the Hebrew women, and see them on
the birthstools, if it is a son, then you shall kill him; but
if it is a daughter, then she shall live.” 17 But
the midwives feared God, and did not do as the king of Egypt commanded them,
but saved the male children alive. 18 So the king
of Egypt called for the midwives and said to them, “Why have you done this
thing, and saved the male children alive?”
19 And the midwives said to Pharaoh,
“Because the Hebrew women are not like the Egyptian women; for
they are lively and give birth before the midwives come to
them.”
20 Therefore God dealt well with the
midwives, and the people multiplied and grew very mighty. 21 And
so it was, because the midwives feared God, that He provided households for
them.
22 So Pharaoh commanded all his
people, saying, “Every son who is born[c] you shall cast into
the river, and every daughter you shall save alive.”
Moses Is Born
2 And a man of the house of Levi went and
took as wife a daughter of Levi. 2 So
the woman conceived and bore a son. And when she saw that he was a
beautiful child, she hid him three months. 3 But
when she could no longer hide him, she took an ark of bulrushes for him, daubed
it with asphalt and pitch, put the child in it, and laid it in
the reeds by the river’s bank. 4 And his sister
stood afar off, to know what would be done to him.
5 Then the daughter of Pharaoh came
down to bathe at the river. And her maidens walked along the riverside; and
when she saw the ark among the reeds, she sent her maid to get it. 6 And
when she opened it, she saw the child, and behold, the baby
wept. So she had compassion on him, and said, “This is one of the Hebrews’
children.”
7 Then his sister said to Pharaoh’s
daughter, “Shall I go and call a nurse for you from the Hebrew women, that she
may nurse the child for you?”
8 And Pharaoh’s daughter said to her,
“Go.” So the maiden went and called the child’s mother. 9 Then
Pharaoh’s daughter said to her, “Take this child away and nurse him for me, and
I will give you your wages.” So the woman took the child and
nursed him. 10 And the child grew, and she brought
him to Pharaoh’s daughter, and he became her son. So she called his name Moses,[d] saying, “Because I
drew him out of the water.”
Moses Flees to Midian
11 Now it came to pass in those days,
when Moses was grown, that he went out to his brethren and looked at their burdens.
And he saw an Egyptian beating a Hebrew, one of his brethren. 12 So
he looked this way and that way, and when he saw no one, he killed the Egyptian
and hid him in the sand. 13 And when he went out
the second day, behold, two Hebrew men were fighting, and he said to the one
who did the wrong, “Why are you striking your companion?”
14 Then he said, “Who made you a
prince and a judge over us? Do you intend to kill me as you killed the
Egyptian?”
So Moses feared and said, “Surely this thing is
known!” 15 When Pharaoh heard of this matter, he
sought to kill Moses. But Moses fled from the face of Pharaoh and dwelt in the
land of Midian; and he sat down by a well.
16 Now the priest of Midian had seven
daughters. And they came and drew water, and they filled the troughs to water
their father’s flock. 17 Then the shepherds came
and drove them away; but Moses stood up and helped them, and watered their
flock.
18 When they came to Reuel their
father, he said, “How is it that you have come so soon today?”
19 And they said, “An Egyptian
delivered us from the hand of the shepherds, and he also drew enough water for
us and watered the flock.”
20 So he said to his daughters, “And
where is he? Why is it that you
have left the man? Call him, that he may eat bread.”
21 Then Moses was content to live
with the man, and he gave Zipporah his daughter to Moses. 22 And
she bore him a son. He called his name Gershom,[e] for he said, “I have
been a stranger in a foreign land.”
23 Now it happened in the process of
time that the king of Egypt died. Then the children of Israel groaned because
of the bondage, and they cried out; and their cry came up to God because of the
bondage. 24 So God heard their groaning, and God
remembered His covenant with Abraham, with Isaac, and with Jacob. 25 And
God looked upon the children of Israel, and God acknowledged them.
Moses at the Burning Bush
3 Now Moses was tending the flock of Jethro his
father-in-law, the priest of Midian. And he led the flock to the back of the
desert, and came to Horeb, the mountain of God. 2 And
the Angel of the Lord appeared to him in a flame of fire from the
midst of a bush. So he looked, and behold, the bush was burning with fire, but
the bush was not consumed. 3 Then
Moses said, “I will now turn aside and see this great sight, why the bush does
not burn.”
4 So when the Lord saw that
he turned aside to look, God called to him from the midst of the bush and said,
“Moses, Moses!”
And he said, “Here I am.”
5 Then He said, “Do not draw near
this place. Take your sandals off your feet, for the place where you
stand is holy ground.” 6 Moreover
He said, “I am the God of your father—the God of Abraham, the
God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.” And Moses hid his face, for he was afraid
to look upon God.
7 And the Lord said: “I
have surely seen the oppression of My people who are in Egypt,
and have heard their cry because of their taskmasters, for I know their sorrows. 8 So
I have come down to deliver them out of the hand of the Egyptians, and to bring
them up from that land to a good and large land, to a land flowing with milk
and honey, to the place of the Canaanites and the Hittites and the Amorites and
the Perizzites and the Hivites and the Jebusites. 9 Now
therefore, behold, the cry of the children of Israel has come to Me, and I have
also seen the oppression with which the Egyptians oppress them. 10 Come
now, therefore, and I will send you to Pharaoh that you may bring My people,
the children of Israel, out of Egypt.”
11 But Moses said to God, “Who am I
that I should go to Pharaoh, and that I should bring the children of Israel out
of Egypt?”
12 So He said, “I will certainly be
with you. And this shall be a sign to you that I have sent
you: When you have brought the people out of Egypt, you shall serve God on this
mountain.”
13 Then Moses said to God,
“Indeed, when I come to the children of Israel and say to
them, ‘The God of your fathers has sent me to you,’ and they say to me,
‘What is His name?’ what shall I say to them?”
14 And God said to Moses, “I AM WHO I
AM.” And He said, “Thus you shall say to the children of Israel, ‘I AM has sent
me to you.’” 15 Moreover God said to Moses, “Thus
you shall say to the children of Israel: ‘The Lord God of your
fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, has sent
me to you. This is My name forever, and this is My
memorial to all generations.’ 16 Go and gather the
elders of Israel together, and say to them, ‘The Lord God of your
fathers, the God of Abraham, of Isaac, and of Jacob, appeared to me, saying, “I
have surely visited you and seen what is done to you in
Egypt; 17 and I have said I will bring you up out
of the affliction of Egypt to the land of the Canaanites and the Hittites and
the Amorites and the Perizzites and the Hivites and the Jebusites, to a land
flowing with milk and honey.”’ 18 Then they will
heed your voice; and you shall come, you and the elders of Israel, to the king
of Egypt; and you shall say to him, ‘The Lord God of the Hebrews has
met with us; and now, please, let us go three days’ journey into the
wilderness, that we may sacrifice to the Lord our God.’19 But
I am sure that the king of Egypt will not let you go, no, not even by a mighty
hand. 20 So I will stretch out My hand and strike
Egypt with all My wonders which I will do in its midst; and after that he will
let you go. 21 And I will give this people favor in
the sight of the Egyptians; and it shall be, when you go, that you shall not go
empty-handed. 22 But every woman shall ask of her
neighbor, namely, of her who dwells near her house, articles of silver,
articles of gold, and clothing; and you shall put them on your
sons and on your daughters. So you shall plunder the Egyptians.”
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