Genesis 41-42New King James Version (NKJV)
Pharaoh’s Dreams
41 Then it came to pass, at the end of two full
years, that Pharaoh had a dream; and behold, he stood by the river. 2 Suddenly
there came up out of the river seven cows, fine looking and fat; and they fed
in the meadow. 3 Then behold, seven other cows came
up after them out of the river, ugly and gaunt, and stood by the othercows
on the bank of the river. 4 And the ugly and gaunt
cows ate up the seven fine looking and fat cows. So Pharaoh awoke. 5 He
slept and dreamed a second time; and suddenly seven heads of grain came up on
one stalk, plump and good. 6 Then behold, seven
thin heads, blighted by the east wind, sprang up after them. 7 And
the seven thin heads devoured the seven plump and full heads. So Pharaoh awoke,
and indeed, it was a dream. 8 Now
it came to pass in the morning that his spirit was troubled, and he sent and
called for all the magicians of Egypt and all its wise men. And Pharaoh told
them his dreams, but there was no one who could interpret them
for Pharaoh.
9 Then the chief butler spoke to
Pharaoh, saying: “I remember my faults this day.10 When
Pharaoh was angry with his servants, and put me in custody in the house of the
captain of the guard, both me and the chief baker, 11 we
each had a dream in one night, he and I. Each of us dreamed according to the
interpretation of his own dream. 12 Now
there was a young Hebrew man with us there, a servant of the
captain of the guard. And we told him, and he interpreted our dreams for us; to
each man he interpreted according to his own dream. 13 And
it came to pass, just as he interpreted for us, so it happened. He restored me
to my office, and he hanged him.”
14 Then Pharaoh sent and called
Joseph, and they brought him quickly out of the dungeon; and he shaved, changed
his clothing, and came to Pharaoh. 15 And Pharaoh
said to Joseph, “I have had a dream, and there is no one who
can interpret it. But I have heard it said of you that you can
understand a dream, to interpret it.”
16 So Joseph answered Pharaoh,
saying, “It is not in me; God will give Pharaoh an answer of
peace.”
17 Then Pharaoh said to Joseph:
“Behold, in my dream I stood on the bank of the river. 18 Suddenly
seven cows came up out of the river, fine looking and fat; and they fed in the
meadow. 19 Then behold, seven other cows came up
after them, poor and very ugly and gaunt, such ugliness as I have never seen in
all the land of Egypt. 20 And the gaunt and ugly
cows ate up the first seven, the fat cows.21 When they
had eaten them up, no one would have known that they had eaten them, for
they were just as ugly as at the beginning. So I awoke. 22 Also
I saw in my dream, and suddenly seven heads came up on one stalk, full and
good.23 Then behold, seven heads, withered, thin, and blighted
by the east wind, sprang up after them. 24 And the
thin heads devoured the seven good heads. So I told thisto the
magicians, but there was no one who could explain it to
me.”
25 Then Joseph said to Pharaoh, “The
dreams of Pharaoh are one; God has shown Pharaoh what He is about
to do: 26 The seven good cows are seven
years, and the seven good heads are seven years; the
dreams are one. 27 And the seven
thin and ugly cows which came up after them are seven years,
and the seven empty heads blighted by the east wind are seven years of
famine. 28 This is the thing which
I have spoken to Pharaoh. God has shown Pharaoh what He is about
to do.29 Indeed seven years of great plenty will come
throughout all the land of Egypt;30 but after them seven
years of famine will arise, and all the plenty will be forgotten in the land of
Egypt; and the famine will deplete the land. 31 So
the plenty will not be known in the land because of the famine following, for
it will be very severe. 32 And the
dream was repeated to Pharaoh twice because the thing isestablished
by God, and God will shortly bring it to pass.
33 “Now therefore, let Pharaoh select
a discerning and wise man, and set him over the land of Egypt. 34 Let
Pharaoh do this, and let him appoint officers over the land,
to collect one-fifth of the produce of the land of Egypt in
the seven plentiful years. 35 And let them gather
all the food of those good years that are coming, and store up grain under the
authority of Pharaoh, and let them keep food in the cities.36 Then
that food shall be as a reserve for the land for the seven years of famine
which shall be in the land of Egypt, that the land may not perish during the
famine.”
Joseph’s Rise to Power
37 So the advice was good in the eyes
of Pharaoh and in the eyes of all his servants. 38 And
Pharaoh said to his servants, “Can we find such a one as this,
a man in whom is the Spirit of God?”
39 Then Pharaoh said to Joseph,
“Inasmuch as God has shown you all this, there isno one as
discerning and wise as you. 40 You shall be over my
house, and all my people shall be ruled according to your word; only in regard
to the throne will I be greater than you.” 41 And
Pharaoh said to Joseph, “See, I have set you over all the land of Egypt.”
42 Then Pharaoh took his signet ring
off his hand and put it on Joseph’s hand; and he clothed him in garments of
fine linen and put a gold chain around his neck.43 And
he had him ride in the second chariot which he had; and they cried out before
him, “Bow the knee!” So he set him over all the land of Egypt. 44 Pharaoh
also said to Joseph, “I am Pharaoh, and without your consent
no man may lift his hand or foot in all the land of Egypt.” 45 And
Pharaoh called Joseph’s name Zaphnath-Paaneah. And he gave him as a wife
Asenath, the daughter of Poti-Pherah priest of On. So Joseph went out
over all the land of Egypt.
46 Joseph was thirty years old when
he stood before Pharaoh king of Egypt. And Joseph went out from the presence of
Pharaoh, and went throughout all the land of Egypt. 47 Now
in the seven plentiful years the ground brought forth abundantly.48 So
he gathered up all the food of the seven years which were in the land of Egypt,
and laid up the food in the cities; he laid up in every city the food of the
fields which surrounded them. 49 Joseph gathered
very much grain, as the sand of the sea, until he stopped counting, for it
was immeasurable.
50 And to Joseph were born two sons
before the years of famine came, whom Asenath, the daughter of Poti-Pherah
priest of On, bore to him. 51 Joseph called the
name of the firstborn Manasseh:[a] “For God has made me
forget all my toil and all my father’s house.” 52 And
the name of the second he called Ephraim:[b] “For God has caused me
to be fruitful in the land of my affliction.”
53 Then the seven years of plenty
which were in the land of Egypt ended, 54 and the
seven years of famine began to come, as Joseph had said. The famine was in all
lands, but in all the land of Egypt there was bread. 55 So
when all the land of Egypt was famished, the people cried to Pharaoh for bread.
Then Pharaoh said to all the Egyptians, “Go to Joseph; whatever he says to you,
do.” 56 The famine was over all the face of the
earth, and Joseph opened all the storehouses[c] and sold to the
Egyptians. And the famine became severe in the land of Egypt. 57 So
all countries came to Joseph in Egypt to buy grain, because
the famine was severe in all lands.
Joseph’s Brothers Go to Egypt
42 When Jacob saw that there was grain in Egypt,
Jacob said to his sons, “Why do you look at one another?” 2 And
he said, “Indeed I have heard that there is grain in Egypt; go down to that
place and buy for us there, that we may live and not die.”
3 So Joseph’s ten brothers went down
to buy grain in Egypt. 4 But Jacob did not send
Joseph’s brother Benjamin with his brothers, for he said, “Lest some calamity
befall him.” 5 And the sons of Israel went to
buy grain among those who journeyed, for the famine was in the
land of Canaan.
6 Now Joseph was governor
over the land; and it was he who sold to all the people of the land. And
Joseph’s brothers came and bowed down before him with theirfaces to
the earth. 7 Joseph saw his brothers and recognized
them, but he acted as a stranger to them and spoke roughly to them. Then he
said to them, “Where do you come from?”
And they said, “From the land of Canaan to buy food.”
8 So Joseph recognized his brothers,
but they did not recognize him. 9 Then Joseph
remembered the dreams which he had dreamed about them, and said to them,
“You are spies! You have come to see the nakedness of the
land!”
10 And they said to him, “No, my
lord, but your servants have come to buy food.11 We are all
one man’s sons; we are honest men; your
servants are not spies.”
12 But he said to them, “No, but you
have come to see the nakedness of the land.”
13 And they said, “Your servants are twelve
brothers, the sons of one man in the land of Canaan; and in fact, the
youngest is with our father today, and one is no
more.”
14 But Joseph said to them, “It is as
I spoke to you, saying, ‘You are spies!’ 15 In
this manner you shall be tested: By the life of Pharaoh, you
shall not leave this place unless your youngest brother comes here. 16 Send
one of you, and let him bring your brother; and you shall be kept in prison,
that your words may be tested to see whether there is any
truth in you; or else, by the life of Pharaoh, surely you are spies!” 17 So
he put them all together in prison three days.
18 Then Joseph said to them the third
day, “Do this and live, for I fear God: 19 If
you are honest men, let one of your brothers
be confined to your prison house; but you, go and carry grain for the famine of
your houses. 20 And bring your youngest brother to
me; so your words will be verified, and you shall not die.”
And they did so. 21 Then they
said to one another, “We are truly guilty concerning our
brother, for we saw the anguish of his soul when he pleaded with us, and we
would not hear; therefore this distress has come upon us.”
22 And Reuben answered them, saying,
“Did I not speak to you, saying, ‘Do not sin against the boy’; and you would not
listen? Therefore behold, his blood is now required of us.” 23 But
they did not know that Joseph understood them, for he spoke to
them through an interpreter. 24 And he turned
himself away from them and wept. Then he returned to them again, and talked with
them. And he took Simeon from them and bound him before their eyes.
The Brothers Return to Canaan
25 Then Joseph gave a command to fill
their sacks with grain, to restore every man’s money to his sack, and to give
them provisions for the journey. Thus he did for them. 26 So
they loaded their donkeys with the grain and departed from there.27 But
as one of them opened his sack to give his donkey feed at the
encampment, he saw his money; and there it was, in the mouth of his sack. 28 So
he said to his brothers, “My money has been restored, and there it is, in my
sack!” Then their hearts failed them and they were afraid,
saying to one another, “What isthis that God has
done to us?”
29 Then they went to Jacob their
father in the land of Canaan and told him all that had happened to them,
saying: 30 “The man who is lord of
the land spoke roughly to us, and took us for spies of the country. 31 But
we said to him, ‘We are honest men; we are
not spies. 32 We are twelve
brothers, sons of our father; one is no more, and
the youngest is with our father this day in the land of
Canaan.’ 33 Then the man, the lord of the country,
said to us, ‘By this I will know that you are honest men: Leave
one of your brothers here with me, take food for the
famine of your households, and be gone. 34 And
bring your youngest brother to me; so I shall know that you are not
spies, but that you are honest men. I
will grant your brother to you, and you may trade in the land.’”
35 Then it happened as they emptied
their sacks, that surprisingly each man’s bundle of money was in
his sack; and when they and their father saw the bundles of money, they were
afraid. 36 And Jacob their father said to them,
“You have bereaved me: Joseph is no more, Simeon is no more, and
you want to take Benjamin. All these things are against me.”
37 Then Reuben spoke to his father,
saying, “Kill my two sons if I do not bring him back to you;
put him in my hands, and I will bring him back to you.”
38 But he said, “My son shall not go
down with you, for his brother is dead, and he is left alone. If any calamity
should befall him along the way in which you go, then you would bring down my
gray hair with sorrow to the grave.”
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